Lovo (a banquet cooked using an earth oven)
Lovo is a Fijian delicacy that is usually prepared for a large social gathering such as a wedding or a festival. In Fiji, “lovo” means a “ feast cooked in the earth.” New Zealand has its own variation of this dish, which is known as “hangi”. Lovo is cooked in a homemade oven that is a hole in the ground lined up with coconut husks. The husks are then lit on fire, and covered with stone. A combination of meat, fish, and vegetables are wrapped in banana and taro leaves. The most common meats used in lovo are pork and chicken. The lovo is placed on dirt-covered heated stones and left there for a period of about two to three hours. This results in the meat becoming tender and flavorful. The leaves and underground oven also give lovo a smoky flavor
Ingredients
Instructions
- Dig a square (1 metre x 1 metre) in the ground and place rounded stones on the bottom (don’t put one on top of the other). Reserve the dirt. Build a wood fire on top of them. Once it is set, light and allow to burn until the wood turns into charcoal. There will now be some charcoals and non-burnt woods, so take a spade or a fork and get the wood out. There should only be the heated stones left in the hole.
- Meanwhile, clean the taro tubers by scraping off the dirt and small roots with the back of a knife. This process is not peeling, just removing all the debris until it’s down to the flesh.
- Clean the breadfruit with the back of the knife, removing the scales.
- Wash and scrub the sweet potatoes, the taro tubers and breadfruit. Set aside.
- Freshly wash the chickens and place in a bowl. Add enough sweet soy sauce to lightly coat the chicken.
- Lay out the coconut palm and place the chicken at the end where the palm was cut from the tree. Braid the individual leaves around the chicken. Continue braiding past the chicken to the very end.
- To prepare the palusami, combine onion and desiccated coconut in a bowl. Take a square of aluminium foil and place approximately 4 taro leaves layered in the centre (use 1 big leaf and 3 or 4 smaller leaves). Pick it up and cup it in your hand, and add some of the coconut and onion mixture. Add ¼ cup coconut milk, and then carefully fold the taro leaf inward followed by the aluminium foil. Repeat with remaining leaves, onion mixture and coconut milk.
- Place the vegetables, breadfruit, chicken and palusami on top of the palm leaves. Cover the food with banana leaves and coconut palm fronds. Cover the banana leaves and palm ferns with the reserved dirt. Cook for 45 minutes – 1 hour, then slowly uncover. When the leaves are a nice yellow-brown colour, it is cooked. Serve chicken, vegetables and breadfruit with palusami.
- Dig a square (1 metre x 1 metre) in the ground and place rounded stones on the bottom (don’t put one on top of the other). Reserve the dirt. Build a wood fire on top of them. Once it is set, light and allow to burn until the wood turns into charcoal. There will now be some charcoals and non-burnt woods, so take a spade or a fork and get the wood out. There should only be the heated stones left in the hole.
- Meanwhile, clean the taro tubers by scraping off the dirt and small roots with the back of a knife. This process is not peeling, just removing all the debris until it’s down to the flesh.
- Clean the breadfruit with the back of the knife, removing the scales.
- Wash and scrub the sweet potatoes, the taro tubers and breadfruit. Set aside.
- Freshly wash the chickens and place in a bowl. Add enough sweet soy sauce to lightly coat the chicken.
- Lay out the coconut palm and place the chicken at the end where the palm was cut from the tree. Braid the individual leaves around the chicken. Continue braiding past the chicken to the very end.
- To prepare the palusami, combine onion and desiccated coconut in a bowl. Take a square of aluminium foil and place approximately 4 taro leaves layered in the centre (use 1 big leaf and 3 or 4 smaller leaves). Pick it up and cup it in your hand, and add some of the coconut and onion mixture. Add ¼ cup coconut milk, and then carefully fold the taro leaf inward followed by the aluminium foil. Repeat with remaining leaves, onion mixture and coconut milk.
- Place the vegetables, breadfruit, chicken and palusami on top of the palm leaves. Cover the food with banana leaves and coconut palm fronds. Cover the banana leaves and palm ferns with the reserved dirt. Cook for 45 minutes – 1 hour, then slowly uncover. When the leaves are a nice yellow-brown colour, it is cooked. Serve chicken, vegetables and breadfruit with palusami.
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